The Roman Army
The Roman Empire is considered by many as the basis of modern civilization. Today we use a form of government that was started by them long before people even knew that the Earth was round. Their reign of power began around 509 BC with the overthrow of the Etruscan dynasty till 1453 with the fall of Constantinople to the Turks. Their land, at its peak, contained such areas as Britain, Spain, Gaul, Mauretania, Egypt, Judea, Syria, Mesopotamia, Armenia, Dacia, Illyria, Macedonia, Greece, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Crete, Cyprus and of course Italy.The government of Rome had to first conquer these lands then later they would have to protect them. So they formed what is considered the greatest army of ancient times, the Roman Army. This army was a highly organized and efficient fighting force that would strike fear to almost all who opposed them. The size of their army would reach sizes that would rival even those of today. The Roman army brought about more effective tactics and weapons that would forever change warfare.The Roman Army used a system like today's military to divide their troops. The la
Constatine finally disband this group for good calling them more of a dangerous nuisance than imperial protection. This was sword had a sharp pointed tip that was meant to be used up close in a battle. The weapon that he would carry would depend on the position that he held. Another division that was used divided the army into two parts which were called Comitatensis, Limtanei and Praetorian guard. The other was a long spear like object that was used by the troops. The first cohort consisted of men in charge of administrative and supply duty. Each Legion was then divided into cohorts which contained about 600 men. These troops were the first line of defense and if attacked by a sizable force could easily be annihilated. , Funk & Wagnalls, New York, 1969. One the short javelin was a light weight throwing projectile that was widely used by troops as a first strike against an enemy. These were young soldiers and they made up the main body of the legions. Towards the end of the western empire there was an increasingly growing number of barbarians in this group which would prove to be devastating. Different parts of the camp were always assigned to same people in order to keep everything organized and efficient. The Late Roman Army, Yale University Press, New Haven, 19965.
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