The Russian Navy
The White Sea and the Barents Sea have been of importance to the Russian merchant fleet ever since the 15th century. Because of this, Russia's Navy has always been an important part of the Russian Military. The matter of access to ice free harbors in the north became even more important after Germany became a significant naval power in the Baltic Sea. Events during World War I increased the importance of the Kola Peninsula to Russia very much. The Kola Peninsula and the White sea played an vital role in the movement of military supplies to Russia. A naval force dedicated especially to the northern region was established shortly after the outbreak of World War I. This fleet is now know as "The Northern Fleet." The Northern Fleet, formerly known as the Soviet Fleet of the Northern Seas, was officially established by Joseph Stalin during his visit to Polyarny during the summer of 1933. Prior to the outbreak of WWII, the fleet consisted of eight destroyers, 15 diesel-powered submarines, a formation of patrol boats, mine sweepers and some smaller vessels. During the time when Russia was involved in WWII(1941-1945), the harbors and ports in Kola were key to the Soviet Union. In the south, materia
Since 1958, there have been four generations of nuclear submarines and a number of nuclear-powered experimental submarines. The danger of accidents and radioactive leaking from old nuclear submarines increases from year to year, and both from an environmental and economic perspective, it is important to get rid of old nuclear submarines and make sure that the storage of old nuclear fuel and radioactive waste is undertaken quickly. The number of surface ships in the Northern Fleet have also been reduced, but only the oldest and most worn out vessels have been taken out of service. By the end of the war, the United States Navy had become considerably larger and more powerful than the Soviet Union's. The training center in Sevastopol was the largest of the three and operated highly advanced computer and reactor simulators. Now in 1996, there are 109 nuclear submarines in service, and 67 belong to the Northern Fleet. Six new Naval bases were built on the Kola peninsula and a number of smaller navy bases for other types of vessels were also established in Pechenga Fjord, Belomorsk, and Novaya Zemlya. The future of the Northern Fleet is held in the hands of military and political events that will occur in Russia. Still, no nuclear submarines have been assigned to the other two fleets, the Baltic and Black Sea Fleets. The Fleet is separated into departments, each with a different responsibility. In 1994, only 35% of the funds intended for the Northern Fleet, were actually transferred. About two thirds of all Soviet submarines were based in the Northern Fleet. According to Russian military experts, their Navy in the future will need a maximum of 16 strategic nuclear submarines, 21 attack submarines, and 12 tactical submarines. According to Russian naval authorities, there are no plans to develop any further generations of nuclear submarines. In order to catch up with the American's head start, the Soviet Union began to build a large naval force of its own.
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Acceptance Essays
