the united states at the paris peace conference
The United States at the Paris Peace Conference The First World War had lasting effects on almost every aspect of our society. Empires and monarchies collapsed, democracy began to rise, capitalism was affected, and inflation resulted from the cost of war. It became apparent that an agreement must be reached which would clearly outline the steps necessary to repair the damages done by the war. Even more importantly, a method must be devised which would, in theory, prevent such a horrific war from occurring ever again. The Paris Peace Conference was held in the winter of 1919, predominantly at the infamous Palace of Versailles, and was intended to realize these goals. Twenty-seven nations were present at the Conference, although only four of these countries had a true voice in the matter at hand. These four countries, the Great Powers, were Italy, France, England, and the United States. Represented by Vittorio Orlando, Georges Clemenceau, David Lloyd George, and Woodrow Wilson, respectively, these men held the vast majority of power and influence present at the Conference. President Wilson represented the United States at Versailles. He believed that World War I should end in a treaty based on democracy rather
This League was to be an organization in which it would be possible for countries to get together and talk amongst themselves, ideally with the ability to prevent their differences from escalating into war. He used the same plea for both countries, however, by trying to appeal directly to the conscience of the people. We had won the war, certainly, but would not ratify the treaty that we ourselves had contributed to making. He instead gave orders to have the treaty killed in the Senate, and that was where it died. More disagreements arose from the possibility that the Germans would not sign and the question of what the Allies would do in response. He believed that only on a peace reached through justice could a stable society be rebuilt. Many say that had he remained in Washington and carried on negotiations through his Commissioners, he would have retained his place as superior and powerful. Bender of the United Press, Wilson states what is basically his attitude towards the entire conference: "A statement that I once made that this should be a peace without victory holds more strongly today than ever. He faced great opposition from every side, and was regarded by the other Great Power leaders as being egotistic. " Wilson faced much opposition to his plan. This resulted in many problems arising due to simple lack of understanding. These modifications discussed religious equality, minority rights, the mandate system, and the organization of a League of Nations to monitor these and other aspects of the covenant. Where else but through German export could Germany produce enough money to pay for total damages? Wilson recognized that this would only further conflict with the Allies own economic interests. Each country that had a grievance towards another would submit the dispute to arbitration and would be required to respect the decision reached. Wilson's demand that a complete and detailed plan for the League, as well as for the Covenant, be drawn up in Paris left no possibility for a preliminary treaty to be signed.
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