Trojan War
The Trojan War took place in approximately the 13th century. The ancient Greeks defeated the City of Troy. The Trojan War started after an incident at the wedding feast of Peleus, the king of Thessaly, and Thetis, a sea goddess. All the gods and goddesses of Mt. Olympus had been invited except Eris, the goddess of discord. Eris was offended and tried to stir up trouble among the guests at the feast. She sent a golden apple inscribed "For the most beautiful." Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite each claimed the apple as their own. Paris judged the quarrel and awarded the apple to Aphrodite because she had promised him Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world. Helen was already married to Kin Menelaus of Sparta but when visited by Paris, she fled with Paris to Troy. Menelaus organized Greek war against Troy to get Helen back. The Greeks battled for ten years but could not defeat Troy. The fall of Troy occurred when the Greeks built a large hollow horse and placed it outside the walls of Troy. The Trojans took the horse inside and thought the had won the war and the horse was a gift from the Greeks. Later that night, the Greeks stormed from the horse and opened the gates to allow their fellow warriors in and the Greeks conquered the Ci
Many people and small countries looked to Athens for protection. Delphi was an important Greek Temple for Apollo. The citizens participated males only in the government. Greek architects, sculptors, and painters made great contributions to the arts. They also like sports and religious festivals Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are the most important Greek philosophers. Homosexual activity was accepted between men and boys. The Greek people inspired cultures and countries for years to come and we are all in debt to the Greek people for the knowledge and wisdom they showed to invent new theories, laws, ideas, and ways of life. Pericles was leader of the Athenians and built Acropolis to honor Athena. The Athenians built a temple to Athena on the hill. Greek civilization consisted mainly of small city-states. Athena was the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The flat hill covers about ten acres.
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