war
The most contributing factor to the coming of the Civil War was slavery, an economic issue to the South and a moral issue to the North. Slavery was the driving force for the Southern slave states to leave the Union. The Civil War was ultimately caused by the secession of the Southern states from the Union. Slavery had caused a great division in our country by the 1850's. The abolitionists of the North proclaimed that slavery was immoral and wrong, and the Southern "fire eaters" were dependent upon slave labor to run its large plantations where the "cash crop" of the South, cotton, was grown. The South, being predominantly agricultural, needed these slaves as workers in the fields of their plantations. The North, on the other hand, was heading more and more towards manufacturing. They were less dependent on slavery as many of the workers in the factories were immigrants. Because of the factory atmosphere, many of the immigrants settled in the large cities on the North where jobs were easier to find. Citizens of the South believed that slaves were better off than the immigrants because their owner took care of their basic needs. Southerners often tried to show the plantation life of a slave as a family atmosphere.
They said that "Immigrants were underpaid and over worked" and "often working conditions were unsafe and unhealthy. The Democratic Party was also divided by the issue of slavery as two parties emerged from this single party. And that the public mind must rest in the belief that Slavery is in the course of ultimate extinction. The campaign saw the emergence of four different candidates. John Bell filled the fourth slot as he ran for the Constitutional Union party. Following Lincoln's inauguration, the second wave of secession occurred with Virginia leading the way for Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina. The outcome of the election of 1860 was exactly what put many Southern states over the edge. Between January 9 and February 1, 1861, six other Southern slave states followed suit: Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. On April 12, 1861, the South Carolina militia, commanded by P. Lincoln saw the Southern attempt to secede as a rebellion, and he vowed to preserve the Union at all costs. On December 19, 1860, a convention was held at St.
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