Zionism
For at least two thousand years Jews were dispersed all over the world. Some of them inevitably assimilated with other nations. Yet many kept their identity as a nation by staying loyal to their religious faith and by their desire to survive as one people preserving common racial features and cultural traditions. Some European anti-Jewish tendencies and the suspicious attitude to Jews in oriental cultures contributed to their solidarity. For centuries Jews cherished the idea of returning to their native land. But it was only in the 19th century that the idea developed into a political movement called Zionism. At first the movement was not very popular among Jews. There were supporters, but most rabbis considered the concept of restoring Israel possible only after the coming of the Messiah. The movement started in Russia and spread to other countries. The idea was elaborated first in the book by German socialist Hess who tried to prove that the Jews could create a socialistic state in Israel. Much more popular was another book by Z. Pinsker called "Auto-Emancipation" and published in 1882. The book revealed the fact that the lack of Jewish own state accounts for social and psychological discomfort experienced by them. Under
At the same time the British promised not to harm non-Jewish Communities. The main goal of Zionism seemed to have been achieved. During many years of struggle with Arabs, Turks, anti-Zionists the relations between the nations turned into pattern of hatred. However, this movement failed to assure stability and peace in the Middle East. On London and the League of Nations. Hebrew became the spoken and written language. After many conflicts with Arabs Jewish were seeking the support of USA. In 1942 American Zionists adopted a program calling the British to make Palestine a Jewish state. In fact we can conclude that at the time the British no longer appreciated Jewish emigration to Palestine and stopped to be pro-Zionist. These contradictory tendencies could be probably explained by the Jewish political pressure. In 1897 the first international Zionist Congress was held im Switzerland. Jews emigrate to Israel from all over the world. In 1947 the Jewish-Arab conflict developed into a violent terrorist war. After World War1 the British reigned in the Middle East and their policy was not consistent.
Common topics in this essay:
,
Switzerland Congress,
Palestine Palestine,
Jewish Statehood,
Middle East,
Palestine Jewish,
Russian Zionists,
Russia Jews,
Palestine British,
United Nations,
goal zionism,
middle east,
jews palestine,
palestine jewish,
jews emigrate,
contributed solidarity,
|
Acceptance Essays
