Civil Rights
It all began in 1875 when the beginning of Civil Rights in American Society began to take place. With the end of the Cold war, came the question of inequality. Who had the right to run the country? Who made the rules? Who enforced equality and the right of all people?But in 1883 the climax to the ruling came with the Civil Rights cases. The court "struck down" the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which had specifically prohibited segregation in public facilities such as hotels, theaters, parks, restaurants and streetcars. Most blacks at this time neither escaped nor tried to overcome the cold white society. They managed to find other ways to their own economic and social improvement. All of this changed in 1856 when born to slave parents was Booker T. Washington. He worked his way through school and in 1881 founded Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, a vocational school for blacks. It was there he developed the philosophy that blacks' best hopes for assimilation lay in at least temporarily accommodating whites. One of the things that Washington strived was that "blacks should work hard, acquire property, and prove they were worthy of their rights. Whites including progressives welcomed Washington
Many black leaders took different views and proposed to handle the problem of segregation differently. For the first time they were gaining respect and the War Department was even sanctioning the training of black pilots. They dissociated themselves from white society, exhorted blacks to lead sober lives and practice thrift, and sanctioned violence in self-defense. His advice was straightforward: " If someone lays a hand on you, send him to the cemetery. Through and through the blacks stuck to their hope of the future and the future of their family and after much pain and suffering they are finally reaching their goal of equality. King was one of the black leaders that completely changed the course of the movement. Davis was the first African-American to be promoted to brigadier general. One of the more violent activists of the 1960's was the leader and chief spokesperson of the black Muslims, Malcolm X. Du Bois was an outspoken critic of Washington's famous Atlanta Compromise. The whites weren't ready to give up their throne, while the blacks were not going to stand around and let them demand and torture any longer. Even after Malcolm X's death, he portrayed black defiance and self-respect.
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