Choosing a career in psychology
Society is crowded with many different kinds of people, which create problems of how to live and work together and live with oneself. It is in these situations which psychology serves its purpose by creating answers to these questions. Psychology helps create an awareness of these problems and this awareness increases the likelihood of treatment. A student who is deciding to enter the field of psychology has a choice to make from an array of many different and exciting careers. All of these numerous careers in psychology fall into three basic categories of practice: psychologists, clinical psychologists, and psychiatrists. Each of these categories differ slightly in the job role and number of years spent on education but the ultimate goal of each is the same, to aid in the advancement of society. The first and most important part of entering the field of psychology is understanding the amount of education needed for each of the three subareas. A psychologist is someone who has spent four to five years of postgraduate education and has received a Ph.D. in psychology (Plotnik 17). Next, is a clinical psychologist who has a Ph.D., specialized in a clinical subarea, and has spent an additio . . .
Many people would not think so, but psychologists are at work in everyday life. Some of the more frequently encountered therapies are cognitive, behavioral, interpersonal, psychodynamic, and expressive therapy. The field of psychology is divided into subfields each of which deal with a different area. Possible employers would include school, medical institutions, and private practices. Teaching is one of the most familiar and rewarding of the career paths taken with a psychology degree. Interpersonal therapy focuses on relationship or social difficulties. Students who are planning a career in psychology will have to determine which type of psychologist they want to be and, in addition, what are they would like to specialize in. In addition to sometimes-long hours, job salaries are usually not that high ranging in the $25,000 to $30,000’s (153). Entry level salaries are in the $15,000 to $20,000 range. Those in the field of human resources are primarily concerned with training development, organization development, and career development (166). Behavioral therapy focuses on changing certain behavior patterns, which is used in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder. Almost all universities employ a substantial amount of people with a psychology degree to perform a number of different roles from teach classes to performing experiments in laboratory environments. Large numbers of people are in need of community and social services such as alcoholics, juvenile delinquents, and those with mental retardation (150). A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has spent several years in clinical training that includes diagnosis of abnormal behaviors and treating those behaviors with prescription drugs (17). Therapist are those who work to treat and help rehabilitate those with environmental, physical, or mental disorders (201).
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