The modern age began in 1915 and ended around the year 1946. During that time
American Literature changed in many ways. A lot of the changes were due to the impact of
World War I. To truly appreciate literature written during this era you must understand the
Before World War I began the mood of the American society was confident and
optimistic, but when hundreds of thousands of the Americans and Europeans lost their lives this
outlook on life was shattered. People began to see a need for change, but didn't know what kinds
of changes. There was a growing sense of uncertainty, disjointedness, and disillusionment among
certain members in American Society.
During the aftermath of World War I, a major literary movement known as modernism
began to develop. This movement caused a lot of writers to abandon the traditional forms and
techniques they used before. Instead, modernists sought to capture the essence of modern life in
both form and content of their work. They constructed works out of fragments, omitting the
expositions, resolutions, interpretations, transitions, and summaries often used in traditional
works. "The modernists also frequently expressed their views about modern life in the themes of
their works, often focusing on themes such as the uncertainty, bewilderment, and apparent
meaninglessness of modern life." (Babusci 650).
Since most people living during this time believed that modern life lacked certainty,
modernists usually suggested rather than asserted meaning in their works. The theme of a typical
modernist is implied, not stated. This technique forces readers to draw their own conclusions.
One way they did this was by using symbols or allusions to suggest the theme of their work
Also modernists generally used a limited point of view in their novels and stories, because
they believed reality was shaped by people's perceptions. Modernists also experimented with
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