A True Education
Students from impoverished neighborhoods and students from economically secure neighborhoods; who deserves the best education? Better yet who deserves an education? In the opinions of both Mike Walzer and Mike Johnson everyone who desires an education deserves one regardless of their social or economic background. This is democracy at work, yet here is where the two men have their first difference of opinion. To Walzer, the goal of a basic education is to provide all students with the tools they need to succeed in life, while promoting social values and an understanding of democracy. This is all fine and well, but to Johnson education should prepare children for the world they live in and the world they will shape. Democracy can be taught and learned from reading "the papers" not giving the students a say in their education. Students must be pushed into the subjects the teach feels they as a member of society will need to learn. If the school is going to prepare the student to succeed in life than the school must give its students a strong basic education. Johnson pushes his students to take the SATs in their freshman year, makes them take Regents exams regardless of their learning level, and pushes
Why? Because he has given them the tools they need in life and the self-confidence and respect to utilize what they have learned. Virtues, principles, morals, and democratic ideals should be left up to the families and communities to teach to their children. To Johnson basic education is giving his students tools and abilities which net results now giving his students a better life than they had. Johnson on the other hand is more concerned with teaching the basics so that his students are well rounded and prepared for entering the society that exists now. There is no perfect system, but by combining the philosophies of Johnson and Walzer one can begin to develop a well-rounded philosophy of education. Basic education prepares the student for society, but specialized education gives the student the tools to adapt to societal changes. In order to truly achieve in an ever-changing society, students must have an understanding and expertise in a specific function important to the development of society. These concepts further the development of democracy, which is key to Walzer's basic education. Walzer does agree with Johnson that a basic education must give students the proper tools to achieve success in life. For these students Walzer calls for specialized education. Teachers and schools have a hard enough time preparing people for the real world as it is without having to produce philosophers! However, Walzer is correct in stressing specialized education. Why? Because right now students wanting to go to college or get a job are measured by certain standards and in order to succeed they must meet the minimum requirements. them past the limits of their abilities. However, the way about doing that differs.
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