Sense and Reference
Gottlob Frege developed the theory of sense and reference into a thorough philosophy of language. He assigned logic the task of discovering the laws of truth, not of assertion or thought. The work 'On Sense and Reference' has received a great deal of attention throughout the years. Indeed, the work 'On Sense and Reference' by Frege, is one of his most read and most refuted works. In Frege's best-known work 'On Sense and Reference' "two-thirds of the text is concerned with explaining how the distinction between 'sinn' and 'bedeutung' (sense and reference) applies to sentences. After it has been argued that the reference of a sentence is a truth-value, the remainder of the essay tries to show how apparent counter-examples to the claim can be accounted for."1 Frege makes progress in this doctrine by assigning thoughts to a different semantic level than that of truth-values. He also shows that "the paradigm of reference seems to be the relation between a name and what it names."1 After this he becomes occupied with his discussion of proper names ( the reference of the sentence) and definite descriptions (the sense of the sentence) then moves on to the seco
Since 'a' differs from 'b' in sense the components of "a = a" and "a = b" are different and so the sense of the whole expression will be different in both cases. The former involves the property 'addition'. For, you have to have a thought in-order to have language. One of the big holes in Frege's system is that he wanted us to denote every name in order to get to if the statement is true or not. The expressions '4' and '2+2' have the same denotation, ie the quantity four, but express different senses. 6Both sentences are talking about the same person so they have the same referent or denotation, but they differ in sense. The truth-value fulfills one role of judgeable-content: it is the value of concepts (functions). The sense is therefore different even-though the reference, Mr. "5Michael Dummett, in his book Frege and Other Philosophers, proposes that "Frege should be understood as holding that the reference of an expression can be stated, but its sense cannot. Hence they are now said to express different thoughts.
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