islamic religion
ISLAM MORE THAN A RELIGION # 3. Despite its huge following around the world and the growing Muslim communities in the United States, Islam is foreign to most Americans who are familiar with Christianity or Judaism. Because most Americans know little or nothing about Islam, they have many misconceptions about Muslim beliefs and rituals. The negative image many people in the United States and Europe have of Islam and the Muslim world has a long history. Many have judged Islam without making an effort to consider this religious tradition on its own terms, without bothering to become acquainted with its teaching and the ways in which Muslims practice their faith. Like Judaism and Christianity, Islam is a monotheistic religion, based on the belief in one God.. This religion was proclaimed by the Prophet Muhammad in Arabia, in the 7th century A.D. The term Islam virtually means "surrender". Within Islam the believer (called a Muslim) use the Arabic word for God, Allah, to refer to the creator of the world and of all life within it. Allah is viewed as the sole God----creator, sustained, and restorer of the world. The will of Allah, to which man must submit, is made kn
From the very beginning of Islam, Muhammad had indoctrinated a sense of brotherhood and a bond of faith among his followers. Their leader, Elijah Muhammad, who claimed to be an inspired prophet, interpreted the doctrine of Resurrection in an unorthodox sense as the revival of oppressed ("dead") people. During this early period, Islam acquired its characteristics as a religion uniting in itself both the spiritual and temporal aspects of life. Thus, there is not only an Islamic religious institution but also an Islamic law, state, and other institutions governing society. Scholars estimate that as many as 20 percent of slaves brought to America were Muslims. The code in which Muslims eat and drink forbids the consumption of pork meat and any kind of intoxicating drink. Most Muslims are known as Sunni Muslims; and all other Muslims belong to the Shi'i sect and are known as the Shi'ah. Both men and women are expected to dress in a manner that is modest and dignified; the traditions of female dress found in some Muslim countries are often the expression of local custom. Although they adopted some Islamic social practices, the group was in large a black separatist and social-protest movement. But there is much evidence to suggest that this is not true. In the early part of this century black communities started to take hold to the Islamic faith. During the nineteenth century America experienced an influx of Arab. In todays society many have come to believe that we live in a secular age, meaning, in effect, that religion is not an especially important issue for most people. After the death of Malcolm X in 1965 and the death of Elijah Muhammad in 1975, many blacks turned to Sunni Islam. The peace and security offered by a stable family unit is greatly valued and seen as essential for the spiritual growth of its members.
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