Lobotomy
Just imagine, "a hole of 2.5 to 5 cm of diameter, drilled by hand into the skull of a living man, without any anesthesia or asepsis, during 30 to 60 long minutes. This is maybe the most ancient form of brain surgery known to man: it is called trepanning (from Greek trupanon, borer) or trephining (Sabbatini, 1997)". This perhaps was the first idea that man can be cured of mental illness by biological exploration. Thousands of years later, psychosurgery was discovered by accident in America in 1847 when a laborer, involved in rock-blasting, had an iron bar driven through the front of his head, by an explosion, damaging the frontal lobes of the brain. Amazingly, he survived but his personality was changed. Doctors realized from this that behavior could be altered by interfering with the frontal lobes and so psychosurgery was bornBoth examples of the earliest "lobotomies" played roles in developing Dr.Egas Moniz and Walter Freemans procedures in psychosurgery. It was not until 1935 that the neurologist, Egaz Moniz, developed the psychosurgery operations we know today. He performed the first lobotomy (Egaz Moniz was later murdered by
all serious mental disorders are the result of "fixed" thoughts that interfere with normal mental life; arguing that "fixed thoughts" are maintained by nerve pathways in the frontal lobes (Valenstein, 1986). Experimentation of this sort is disgusting way to treat anyone and those that would even consider it should be ashamed to call themselves medical professionals. " To me the entire concept of the lobotomy is sickening. He performed the first lobotomy (Egaz Moniz was later murdered by one of his lobotomy patients - obviously, the patient was not impressed with the benefits of having bits of his brain destroyed. It was Clear that the lobotomy was causing "brain damage", and in turn lessening the patients quality of life. Great and Desperate Cures : The Rise and Decline of Psychosurgery and Other Radical Treatments for Mental Illness. As of late, new advancement in the scientific community have spawned an interest in psychosurgery; but the argument against it is still is going strong. " To me the entire concept of the lobotomy is sickening. If the surgery is a failure then they will be no worse off, since the patient wasn't a contributing member of society to begin with. The only way they can do this on humans is by doing it to those who can't object. " Ironically, it also defines the act of lobotomizing as, " depriving of sensitivity , intelligence, or vitality", factors all of which are essential to make a healthy individual- some argue that taking away parts of the brain makes an individual less human.
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Acceptance Essays
