Sports and Agression
at --------------------------------------Do sports create aggressive behavior, or simply attract people who are already aggressive? Aggression and sport have gone together as long as sports have been around, be it the players themselves, to the parents, coaches, or spectators, they just seem to be an inseparable part of each other. The term violence is defined as physical assault based on total disregard for the well being of self and others, or the intent to injure another person ( 2. Coakley). Intimidation usually does not cause physical harm, but often is designed to produce psychological consequences, enabling one person to physically over power or dominate another. These statements as defined by the author, Jay J. Coakley, is what people today have made a must part on sport. Pleasure and participation sports absolutely cannot be grouped with power and performance sports when in relation to aggression.Pleasure sports are simply played for pleasure. Score is usually not kept. The athlete
This area is called the hypothalamus. When young men place special emphasis on protecting their images and reputations, and they are not restrained from doing so, dominance contests become necessary, the hallmark of male to male interaction. Hawkins, Fredman) A similar study was tested on college hockey players. Similar to most human behavior, violence has a meaning that it only seems “senseless” or “meaningless” to the extent that we are unable to understand it. There are associated reports that show a relatively high level of testosterone with dominant, aggressive, or antisocial actors including several studies of men in jail. Power and Innocence, Rollo May 1972 9. People demonstrate their anger reactions in different ways. Adolescents and their Families , Paths of Ego Development, Stuart T. Of course, testosterone level is also affected by the outcome of the contest, so persistent losers might be hormonally depressed, but most men, those with mixed outcome or better, should have elevated testosterone level. Hawkins, Fredman) During puberty, the effects of testosterone on behavior appear to work primarily through long term reorganizations of the body and neurohormanal system, and only secondary through short term activation. Montague) There has also been argument whether or not that women can be as aggressive and dominant as men. Violent Men; an inquiry into the pychology of violence, Hans Toch 1969 6.
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