The Effects of Reconstruction
The affects of the Civil War, and the actions that led to the war were very detrimental to the United States. The nation was not in good shape, and was all divided up. President Abraham Lincoln saw this division, and wanted to reconstruct the nation, by restoring national unity. Reconstruction did not only restore national unity, but more importantly it helped the blacks gain the personal rights that they deserved. These two reasons show why Reconstruction was successful. President Lincoln wanted to heal the wounds of the nation. He wanted to look past the war, and ahead to peace. President Lincoln spoke of this in his second inaugural address. His main purpose of Reconstruction was restoring national unity. President Lincoln wanted to do this by getting the states to come together. To be able to do this, Lincoln proposed the 10% Plan. This plan stated that once 10% of the registered voters in a state had renounced succession, then they could rewrite a state constitution, and submit it for reentrance into the Union. Lincoln said, if they come back now, the Union would respect all property, except slaves. Soon after Lincoln had proposed these ideas, John Wilkes Booth assassinated him. When this
Sharecropping allowed blacks to make their own decisions, they could decide who would work, for how long would they work, and how hard they would work. Some blacks worked at sharecropping. Through education, the nation gradually came to unity, and President Abraham Lincoln's dream came true. Most of them worked for very little wage, but anything was better than being a slave. While blacks were slaves they never had the chance to get an education, they were always out in the fields. Because of this, most blacks remained silent, and didn't have much to do with politics. Because of the development of these things, reconstruction was a success. It started them on the road to getting the rights to be treated as a human being, not an animal. It also played a very big role in the development of education. Blacks could also legally participate in a religion, which they couldn't do during slavery. They could now establish their own churches. Because of this most of them were illiterate. occurred Andrew Johnson took over as president. Blacks were no longer slaves, they were no longer under the whip.
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