Education in Britain
Education is a subject about which many British people care deeply. Most believe that the state should provide education free of charge and to a high standard. At election time, politicians who promise to spend more on education are popular with voters. Recently, there has been a lot of debate about students having to pay their own fees at university, as well as well as their living expenses. Some people are afraid that poorer students will not receive enough financial help and will be discouraged from going on to higher education. In Britain, education is decentralized. Apart from schools which are supported and publicly maintained, there are also the so-called "public schools" which are independent and which charge high fees for studying. Education in Britain is obligatory between the ages of five and fifteen. At the age of five, children go to Infant School. At the age of eleven children take the so-called "eleven plus" examination, determining which type of secondary school they will attend. However, this early selection has been strongly criticized and that is why many comprehensive schools have been set up, to exclude this stressful examination. There are three types of secondary schools in Britain. Childr
Everybody can go to university or any other higher institution after finishing secondary school. In Britain education system we can not find gymnasiums, which we have in Lithuania. In Lithuania children go to school five days a week. Other types of general education schools include gymnasiums and international baccalaureate schools. The main similarity is that education is decentralized. In England and Wales some of the more traditional independent schools are called public schools, although they are not really public at all. The school year begins in September and ends in the middle of June. There is no school on Saturdays and Sundays. Pupils undergoing treatment in sanatoriums can acquire a general education at the sanatorium's own general education school. Many of these are boarding schools, where children live and sleep during the term. en may go to grammar schools, secondary modern schools and secondary technical schools. Fine arts gymnasiums offer a 6-to 9-year curriculum. Child welfare establishments for educating learning-impaired children are also attached to these schools. The pupils usually go to vocational junior colleges or trade schools where they can get both secondary education and the qualification. Only about 25 per-cent of the pupils attend grammar schools.
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