delegate democracy and capital punishment in canada
The issue of capital punishment cannot simply be summed up in a few paragraphs, it is antopic of great debate, over both the issue of deterrence and of conscience. There are few matterswhich stir such heated debate, there are both abolitionists and retentionists, there are also those inthe middle, the people who can discern legitimacy from each group. Each group has a set ofbeliefs which do apply to this matter, perhaps some groups subscribe to the old testament and itsinjunction " an eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth " ( The law of Moses, The Old Testament ), orpossibly some simply view capital punishment as legalized homicide, whatever the case may beone must put aside personal beliefs and attempt to comprehend the facts and statistics of this issueCapital punishment in Canada effectively ended on December 10, 1962 with the doublehanging of Arthur Lucas and Ronald Turpin in the Don Jail in Toronto ( Anderson, 78-79 ). Afterthese executions the government began to commute all death sentences to life sentences. Then in1976 a bill was introduced by the liberal government, abolishing the death penalty which passedby a narrow margin of 130 to 124 ( Ch
It is a fact that innocent people have losttheir lives due to wrongful convictions, however the number is relatively small, only two peoplehave been proved innocent after their execution in the United States. ( Internet, 11/05/99 ) Another question arises, that of victims rights, when are prisoner is sentenced to life in prison thepublic is not guaranteed that he will have no chance of parole or that of escape . "The Case Against The Death Penalty" Bureau of Justice Statistics. Bibliography Anderson, Frank W. The addition of capital punishment into our system would require nomajor overhaul of the justice system, simply another definition of murder specifying exactly whattypes of crimes would be tried as capital punishment case. The deathpenalty reduces their term therefore leaving room for non life sentence prisoners and minimizesthe dangers to inmates and staff that come with overcrowding. Another subject that needs to be addressed is that of rehabilitation and cost , some tend tobelieve that any person, no matter how heinous the acts they have committed, can be rehabilitated,be it through counseling or religion. Later in the 1980's the Canadian public began to feel that perhaps once again thedeath penalty should be a part of the legal system. To say that a quick and painlessdeath is inhumane, while leaving some one to rot in jail for their rest of their life is fair, is acomplete farce, living conditions in most prisons are overcrowded and deplorable. When listening to thisargument it makes one think that if a person is in such a state then no punishment will controltheir actions, however would the fear of execution not stop the small percentage of murderers thatare in a cognizant state when they commit their deed? It would seem clear that the answer is yes. What happens to those who cannot berehabilitated? With those who acknowledge the fact that they have no remorse and would killagain if given the opportunity? The answer is dangerous offender status, when this occurs thesuspect is placed in solitary confinement, however in these modern times in is considered unfair toplace a person in a position where they will have no mental stimulation. The methods of execution intoday's society are much improved over the gallows that were used in Canadas past.
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