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A play serves as the author's tool for critiquing society. One rarely encounters the abilityto transcend accepted social beliefs. These plays reflect controversial issues that theaudience can relate to because they interact in the same situations every day. As latenineteenth century playwrights point out the flaws of mankind they also provide ananswer to the controversy. Unknowingly the hero or heroine solves the problem at theend of the play and indirectly sends a message to the audience on how to solve their ownHenrik Ibsen and Anton Chekov both provide unique analysis on issues their culturenever thought as wrong. In the play A Doll's House Ibsen tackles women's rights as amatter of importance being neglected. In his play he acknowledges the fact that innineteenth century European life the role of the women was to stay home, raise thechildren, and attend to her husband. Chekov illustrates the role of a dysfunctional familyand how its members are effected. Both of the aforementioned problems are solvedthrough the playwrights' recommendations and the actions of the characters. In the playsA Doll's House and Uncle Vanya the authors use realism to present a problem and
Theaudience knows from Uncle Vanya's tears that Sonya's decision is not the right one. He does not want a wife who will challenge him withher own thoughts and actions. In A Doll's House Henrik Ibsen focuses on the lack ofpower and authority given to women, but through Nora we also see the strength andwillpower masked by her husband Torvald. Serebryakov dumps the burden of his lifestyle onto his daughter and brother-in-law. Nora'snaivety of the law puts her in a situation that questions her morality and dedication. When Nora asks if he can reinstate Krogstad at the bank he claims thatshe only asks because she fears that he will suffer the same fate as her father. If he knew, it would hurthis "manly independence" (p. Nora wants Torvald to take the blame for the forgery and realizethat how he treats her is not the way a husband should treat his wife. The final confrontation between the couple involves moreoppression by Torvald, but by this time Nora has realized the situation he wishes tomaintain. These plays reflect an accurate representation of the society that existedwhen they were written. She believes that if she does what is asked of her she will berewarded in afterlife. Her expectation of "the most wonderful thing" (Ibsen p. Ibsen was the first author in Europe to tackle the issue of women's place inthe world and label it as wrong.
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Acceptance Essays
