Robert Smalls
The United States of America was founded on the principles of equality and opportunity for all. In the 1800's these principles were not strictly adhered to by all and a tremendous battle ensued. That battle was the United States Civil War in which northerners, wishing an end to slavery, found themselves at war with southerners, who wanted slavery to remain in place. The Civil War was a conflict that saw the rich and the poor, the famous and the unknown, and the black and the white pitted against each other in mortal combat. During the war, it was not uncommon for someone to rise from obscurity to being recognized as a war hero. This research paper discusses the life of one of those individuals, a black man named Robert Smalls. Robert Smalls was born a slave on April 5, 1839, in a slave quarters behind a house at 501 Prince Street, in Beaufort, a coastal town in the Sea Islands of South Carolina. Smalls was known as Small during his early years and until shortly after the Civil War. His mother, Lydia, was a house servant for her owner, John McKee. Although there is great dispute as to who hi
Aided by their efforts and a weakening in Republican solidarity, Elliott won the election. From Slavery to Public Service: Robert Smalls, 1839 - 1915. He successfully navigated down the South Channel, giving the correct steam whistle at Fort Johnson and again at Fort Sumter, past Confederate forces. Smalls, however, fearful of the treatment he knew he would receive from Confederate captors, instead urged the gunners to continue to battle the enemy. Smalls had won freedom for himself and his family and his actions won him instant national fame. Smalls surrendered the ship to the Onward's commander, Acting Volunteer Lieutenant J. Smalls won reelection in 1876, over Democrat George D. His position was actually that of pilot, but at the time Southerners did not assign this title to blacks. On the evening of May 12, 1862, the Planter docked in Charleston. The captain took cover in the coal bin during the battle, while the crew fought on under Smalls' leadership. In the Forty-ninth Congress, he served on the Committee on War Claims and tried to secure for South Carolina a full refund of money collected from the state during the war years. Smalls, seeking to obtain freedom for himself and his family, began planning to steal away with the Planter and turn it over to Union forces. He lost the Senate nomination to Wade Hampton by a vote of 3l to 3. He was later assigned to the ironclad Keokuk for an attack into Charleston Harbor.
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