A study of Jack London
A Study of Jack London’s Belief in Darwinism Jack London has a strong belief in Darwinism, survival of the fittest, during thelate 1800’s through the early 1900’s, when he wrote. Throughout his writings, manycharacters display London’s belief in Darwinism. In the novel, The Call of the Wild,Jack London’s belief in social darwinism is portrayed by animals interacting withhumans, each other, and the environment. This can be shown through Buck, a house dogturned sled dog, interacting with his masters, other dogs, and the Yukon wilderness. As Buck travels from master to master throughout the course of the novel helearns, through trial and error, what behavior brings rewards, and that which brings [Buck] had never been struck by a club in his life, and did not understand. ...he was [now] aware that it was a club, but his madness knew no caution. A
In a trice theheat from his body filled the confined space and he was asleep” (London 25). Another critic, Maxwell Geismar, also believes that The Call of the Wild is a celebrationof animal instincts (153). Buck also had to learn when and how to fight other dogs. he found the first successful theme for his writing in a last frontier splurge. The first Lesson Buck learns is that he must sleep buried in the snow to stay warmovernight. Another method inwhich Buck learned to keep warm was to stay close to the campfire. Buck learned to do as his masters say. Buck also must adapt to survive in his new home, the Yukon Wilderness: In London’s Klondike, the game of Natural Selection meant the survival of the fittest.
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Acceptance Essays
