egypt
Egypt, (Arabic, Misr), a country in the northeastern corner of Africa, linking Asia with the rest of Africa. The rugged Sinai peninsula joins Egypt with the Levant and Arabia, while the Nile River basin connects it with sub-Saharan Africa. In an essay on Egypt's destiny, President Gamal Abdel Nasser pointed out that his country is influential in three worlds. The first is that of the Arab nations; the second, the larger world of the African continent; and the third and broadest, the world of Islam. Modern Egypt has played a pivotal role in all three of these areas and the influence of ancient Egypt was also felt far beyond its borders. The lower Nile basin was one of the cradles of civilization. Modern Egyptians recall with pride the Pharaonic civilization whose monuments in "eternal stone" still project its ancient grandeur. Since the deserts on either side of the Nile basin have provided no effective barrier to foreign invasion, Egypt has been overrun by many conquerors and has belonged to many of the world's fabled empires. For nearly a thousand years it was incorporated in the Greco-Roma
Egyptian peasants are usually portrayed as conservative, fatalistic, and even passive. They constitute more than half of the total population. Transportation and Trade Although Egypt is geographically large, the habitable area is small because it is confined to the land reached by Nile irrigation waters. They employ a simplified vocabulary that all segments of society can understand. British engineers reformed the irrigation system, which had fallen into disrepair during Ismail's reign. The basin system had the disadvantage, however, of supporting only one crop per year. Numerous rural Egyptians are either unemployed or underemployed for many months of the year. Tignor Princeton University 3. Islam has had a pervasive influence on Egypt. The Egyptian foreign trade balance has been repeatedly in deficit. The bedouins, or nomads, who were an important group before the 20th century, have virtually disappeared. The tip of the triangle is at the south, where the gulfs of Suez and Aqaba meet in the Red Sea. At the heart of the development effort was the new high dam at Aswan.
Common topics in this essay:
Egyptian Jesuit,
Lake Nasser,
Nile Valley,
Cairo Alexandria,
World War,
Muhammad Ali,
Successors Agriculture,
September October,
Nile Egypt,
Production Egypt,
nile valley,
perennial irrigation,
suez canal,
red sea,
irrigation system,
cairo alexandria,
20th century,
irrigation waters,
muhammad ali,
social structure,
2 miles 3,
regions western southern,
reliance cultivation export,
muhammad ali set,
cultivation export cotton,
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