The Integration of Little ROck High School
The Integration of Central High School The desegregation of public facilities began with the decision of Brown vs Board of Education in 1954, where the Supreme Court of the United States deemed segregation unlawful and unconstitutional. The country was told that desegregation was to take place "with all deliberate speed". This angered the white community. Violent retaliation was the means used to prevent the integration of blacks into various public facilities. In fact, the Autherine Lucy case demonstrated to the entire country that violent mobs could halt integration demanded by a federal court order. However, three years later, the Little Rock Crisis would affirm that if provoked by mobs, the executive branch of the US government would impose by force a federal court order. Shortly after the Brown decision, the Little Rock school board decided to voluntarily work out a plan for desegregation. The board decided to start at the top with one of the newest and best schools in the country, Central High School. In the beginning, somewhere around 400 black students were supposed to be integrated into the school because they lived in the Central school district. When the time grew nearer, the board fa
The night before the Little Rock Nine were to go to Central High School, Gov. Elizabeth Eckford did not have a phone and missed the call. However, if he refused to do anything to enforce the court order in Little Rock, he would rightfully be accused of not supporting the Brown decision. Faubus appeared on television and stated that he would have the Arkansas National Guard in front of the school to prevent the black children's entry. Elizabeth escaped the crowd onto a bus with the assistance of a white lady named Grace Lorch. He claimed that it was "for the protection of the children". Faubus created a self-fulfilling prophecy and sure enough, a violent mob stood outside the school the following day. Instead, Faubus withdrew himself and the National Guard from the school and left the students to fend for themselves. Black students were required to register, which only about 75 did so. The governor of Arkansas at the time was Orval Faubus. When this situation arose, however, politics ruled the direction in which Faubus leaned. The next day, another mob awaited the students' arrival.
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