Florence Nightengale
Florence Nightingale is remembered throughout the world for her heroic, almost superhuman labors in the field of nursing. Florence Nightingale was born in Italy in 1820 and was named Florence after her birthplace. A brilliant child, Florence attained outstanding academic achievement in her years attending school. Florence grew up to be a lively and attractive young woman, admired in her families elite social circle and was expected to make a good marriage, but Florence had other concerns.In 1837, Florence was called by God to do his work. However, Florence did not hear voices or see visions. God called her by making her think for herself. She did not think that she out to do what her family and all of society expected of her-to either get married or look after her married relatives. She wanted to have a career, and this was very unusual of a woman in this time. Florence knew she wanted to help others on her own, but had no idea what she could do.Florence refused to marry several suitors, and at the age of twenty-five told her parents that she wanted to become a nurse. Her parents were appalled at this decision because the idea of nursing was associate with working class women and it was not considered a suitable
Florence Nightingale died at home at the age of 90 in August 13, 1910. In later life Florence Nightingale suffered from poor health and in 1895 she went blind, and soon afterwards and then became bedridden due to illness contracted when she was a nurse in the war. Nightengale was also known as "the land with the lamp" because she roamed the halls of the hospital, late at night, when the doctors were fast asleep, caring for the sick and wounded. Notes on Nursing became a widely popular book, which laid down the principals of nursing: careful observation and sensitivity to patients needs, it was translated into eleven different languages and is still in print today. In 1860, she used this money to found the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses at Saint Thomas Hospital. In recognition of her hard work Queen Victoria awarded Florence the Royal Red Cross in 1883. In her old age she received many honors, including the Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to receive it. The allies had the upper hand in the war but there were vast criticisms of the medical felicities for the wounded soldiers. The money collected was to enable Florence Nightingale to continue her reform of nursing in the civil hospitals of Britain. Her work resulted in the formation of the "Army Medical College"To spread her opinions on reform, Nightingale published two books, Notes on Hospital, and Notes on Nursing. Nightingale found the conditions of the hospitals appalling. She once saidWhen I am no longer even a memory, just a name, I hope my voice may perpetuate the great work of my life. They interpreted her comments as an attack and she was made to feel unwelcome.
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