Saudi Arabia's Education System compared with the Australian
The Saudi Arabian education system and Australian education system have many similarities and many differences. This essay shall compare and contrast the similarities and differences between the Saudi Arabian Education system and the Australian Education system.At the time the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932, education was not accessible to everyone and limited to individualized instruction at religious schools in mosques in urban areas. These schools taught Islamic law and basic literacy skills (Profile of Saudi Arabia, 2004). Where as Schools in Australia were established very early, the first school in 1789 and three by 1793 under the guidance of Rev Richard Johnson (Wright, 2003). The history of schooling within the countries differ in that Australia has established it's school's much earlier than in Saudi Arabia, however the similarity is that they both were founded on religious grounds and revolved around religious education.Education in the Kingdom consists of kindergarten, six years of primary school and three years each of intermediate and high school (Profile of Saudi Arabia, 2004). Where as Education in Australia consists of: preschool education which is commonly one year in length and is not compuls
Of that number, more than 60,000 are female students studying at five of the universities -- King Saud, King Abdul Aziz, King Faisal, Imam Muhammad Bin Saud and Umm Al-Qura -- that accept both male and female students, and also at 14 colleges set up exclusively for women (Profile of Saudi Arabia, 2004). There is 37 public (government funded) and two private universities in Australia. It is considered reasonable that's students who benefit from higher education should pay part of the cost towards their education, while the Australian government pays major part of the costs involved. Here we can see that there are similarities and differences between the costs of education between the two countries. The Australian education system has become more secular and only teaches religious studies within the private sector whereas Saudi Arabian education public and private system still teach Islamic ideologies and has strong Islamic influences. These are statistics for the Saudi Arabian education system and can be compared with the costs of Australian education as given below. There are more than 142,000 students at Saudi universities and colleges, a dramatic improvement over the 7,000 students enrolled in 1970. 7% went towards pre-schools and other education (International Bureau of Education: Australia, 2004). Open to every citizen, the system provides students with free education, books and health services. HECS provides a loan to students (indexed to maintain its real value), but is otherwise interest free, with deferred income contingent repayment. TAFE and higher education programmes which are mainly offered by universities and other higher education institutions. The deferred payment arrangements mean that students are not prevented from participating in higher education if they are unable to pay the contribution up front (International Bureau of Education: Australia, 2004).
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