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Roman Architechture

Roman Architecture The buildings created by the Roman architects were innovative, in the sense that specific qualities of the building were borrowed from other cultures. The ability to take from other cultures to apply to theirs created a new outlook for architecture. The Romans were learning new ways to accommodate for the growing population and become utilitarian and also pretty at times. Several of the techniques they used helped to influence the types of buildings they built. To accommodate for the mass number of people attending festivities and religious centers the Romans had to learn new ways to create open spaces. This was often accomplished by creating round areas. Round spaces hold or appear to hold more people than squared areas. To make a rounded area strong and yet sophisticated an arch was employed. The arch allowed for large spaces and for reliefs to be carved above the open space. The Romans applied the arch in most major buildings and was common for entrances. The arch was a sturdy, and aesthetically pleasing addition to even common homes. The reliefs carved i


The unified design became important due to the scores of borrowed styles, and the arch was easy to work with. Why the arch to create the large spaces? The Romans could have made the Pantheon square or a rectangular Colusem, and still the arch and the rounded structures were chosen. As an example of a structure that has arches, the Pantheon. The market's arches are found in the barrel vault design rising very high. While there were numerous ways the Romans learned to utilize new techniques the need for more space created a drive for innovation. To relive some of the darkness and heaviness inside the Market of Trajen a clarestory was used to create a walkway above the shops and also more light inside the shops. To make such large structures that would endure the tests of time and people, and be built faster, the Romans realized a change in the medium used to build would have to change. The round version of buildings is the second technique to influence the way large and important structures were built. The Romans learned to maximize space, to minimize tramplings. nto or above the arch were necessary to remind the citizens of the numerous military accomplishments. All of the buildings are made with a greater purpose and are well planned. Also built in the rounded style, the Pantheon employs arches to hold the structure up. Also built of concrete, its sturdiness allows it to still stand today. The arch, the rounded structures, and the use of concrete are a few of the techniques to influence the Romans.

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