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"SCHIZ-O-PHRE-NI-A, n. Any of a group of psychotic reactions characterized by withdrawal from reality with highly variable affective, behavioral and intellectual disturbances" (Long, www.mentalheath.com) Schizophrenia is the word for a group of mental illnesses marked by a multitude of symptoms. Literally, the term means "split mind" but, though many people think it, schizophrenia is not multiple personalities. It is generally thought of as the classic case of insanity. When most people think of someone as being crazy, they think of the hallucinations, confusing speech, and delusions of schizophrenics. But not all schizophrenics suffer the same mental illness. Attempts have been made to turn schizophrenia into several forms and groups. Knowing one form of the illness from another would help the patients and help researchers understand the causes and learn what treatments work best in what forms. But these efforts have been totally unsuccessful. It is not known whether or not people suffer from mild, undetectable forms of the disease. There is no objective way to diagnose schizophrenia, such as there are no chemicals in the blood, the brain, or the spinal fluid. X-rays and examinations of cells do not show it, either. Psychiatris
ts rely on symptoms, but many diseased may have similar symptoms. Catatonia is Greek for tension. The most memorable symptom is changes in voluntary muscle tension. This subgroup usually occurs later in life and the victims are usually more intelligent and alert. Less severe types are given other names, such as paranoid disorder, paranoia, of paranoid personality disorder. Another extreme behavior is rapid movements-they may run around, scream, cry, laugh, sing loudly, and bang on walls or floors. Hebephrenia Clownish or absurd outbursts. Most schizophrenics suffer undifferentiated schizophrenia, which is a mixture of all the symptoms. " Catatonics also may have robotic movements, refuse to eat to the point of death, or lose control of their bowels and bladder. Sometimes they introduce themselves as the Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ, Abraham Lincoln, Napoleon Bonaparte, or Cleopatra and they often dress the part as well. Catatonia Extreme muscle tension. Their behavior is childish, silly, sometimes inappropriate, and absurd. Frenzy can lead to death by exhaustion if not stopped.
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