Drug Trafficking Between US and South America
Approaching and addressing international drug issues in 1999 is not a simple task due to numerous contradictions that involve the inherent nature of economics, politics, culture, and individual ideologies. The normal attributes of drugs, as well as the changing characteristics of these mind-altering substances, makes them the center of complex studies that end up producing contradictory and inconclusive reports. Furthermore, confusion results from the study of available literature due to moral prejudices and sensationalism by journalists. There is a scarcity of serious, objective research as well as a lack of reliable data. Moreover, discourses corresponding to specific economic and political interests have masked the true nature and dynamic of the drug issue by casting it in mythical terms. Consequently, a battle has emerged between United States political and economic factions shaping popular opinions as well as government action. In the 1970's, this conflict intensified when certain drugs became international commodities on a grand scale. Drug trafficking was born and the subsequent "drug trade movement" created economic, political, and social repercussions among the countries of the Western Hemisphe
These middlemen, often part of powerful Mexican or Colombian drug cartels, Mafia, or guerrilla groups, then produce the final consumable drug that is smuggled into the United States or other developed countries where demand exists. In 1997, only weeks before the certification deadline, Mexico's (then) top anti-drug leader was linked to bribery stemming from drug cartels. and Mexican anti-narcotics policies. Their only task was smuggling the drugs across the U. " Christian Science Monitor 90,212. Colombia, which has been decertified for four consecutive years, argues that within Mexico's government lie the same problems that cause Colombia to remain decertified. Also, three new binational Border Task Forces have been established and will focus on the principle trafficking organizations. This led to the indictment of several drug cartel leaders including members of Tijuana Cartel (Constantine 3). The total area of these plants cultivated increased from 175,210 hectares to 214,800 globally, with the majority of these plants originating in South and Central America.
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