How can domestic violence be explained
Domestic violence against women is a serious and widespread problem that is just not confined to the UK as Heise et al (1994) indicates that between 20 to 50 per cent of women in most countries experience spousal abuse at least once in their lives. During 1995 almost one third of 4,967 women murdered in the United States were killed by their boyfriend or husbands. Nor does domestic violence stop at mere physical abuse, but can include sexual, verbal, spiritual, emotional or longer lasting psychological abuse that can cause a broad range of health problems including full mental breakdowns. A study by Stark and Flitcroft (1991) suggests that domestic violence may be the single most important cause of female suicides especially among black and pregnant women. Domestic violence also contributes to the reason why 63 per cent of young men between the ages of 11 and 20 yrs who are serving time for homicide killed their mothers' abusers . For the purpose of this essay, I will concentrate on exploring the issues surrounding the question 'why do men abuse', and due to word limit, I will concentrate on spousal abuse and the causes and variables that contribute to domestic violence. These causes will include patria
The second reason is that feminist theorists employ a single-variable analysis that concentrates on patriarchy and ignores the impact of factors such as income, unemployment, cohabiting and age which may affect the perpetration of domestic violence which Johnson acknowledges as the social structural perspective. Because war has been glorified, men have become heroes and moral judgement about the legitimacy of male violence is established. Indeed it is paramount that domestic violence is recognised as a crime and not left behind closed doors or considered the private matter many feel it should be. The feminist explanation that men's violence, which is rooted in patriarchy, is the stand-alone cause of domestic violence is not acceptable as the data produced is open to interpretation and criticism because it only concentrates on one aspect of the cause of violence. Psychological Bulletin, (106) 3-28. However, this law still enabled the husband to chastise his wife with any instrument that WAS no thicker than the man's thumb . Definition Domestic violence to women is commonly referred to simply as domestic violence but for clarity during this essay I will use the terms domestic violence and abuse interchangeably to refer to violence against women. In contrast though, Johnson (1995) argues that the feminist explanation of domestic violence is flawed for two reasons. (1980) Violence Against Wives: A Case Against the Patriarchy. Nor does there seem to be a consensus on the severity of violence required for an act to be considered abuse. Goode (1971), in principle, agrees that life stresses are a causal factor of domestic violence as he acknowledges that violence is an ultimate resource used to derive power within a relationship.
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Acceptance Essays
