Hawaiian Revolution
In the middle of the the nineteenth century, the Hawaiian Kingdom was a sovereign nation. the Kingdom had a monarchy that dated back to the English explorer Captain Cook's arrival in the eighteenth century. By the end of the century United States influence would continue to grow, from American influence within the kingdom to active involvment in the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a new government. The role that the United States played was critical to the study of history during that period in Hawaii. The relations of the Hawaiian kingdom to the United States, intimate from the arrival in the islands of American missionaries and the first ships of the Pacific whaling fleet in 1820, were drawn immensely closer by the reciprocity treaty of 1875. That treaty, admitting free of duty to each country the principal products of the other and pledging the Hawaiian Government not alienate any port or territory in the kingdom to any other power, virtually made Hawaii an economic colony of the United States. The treaty was thought by many as a step preliminary to the political annexation which had been a subject of negotiation between the two governments The treaty of 1875 was to run for seven years, terminabl
The de facto government had to be existing when the troops landed. Blount did just that, and reported what was not expected, the truth. After the Democratic victory of Grover Cleveland in November, Smith was informed by Blaine's successor, Secretary Foster, that the President would not consider the free trade treaty and that chances would be better under the incoming Democratic administration . She stated that she was the only monarch to attempt a constitutional modification with two thirds of the popular vote, and the entire native vote. That annexation sentiments were high among businessman, almost all American, is likely. Queen Liliuokalani also claimed that she had not advocated the death penalty for the revolutionaries as had been reported by the new American Minister during the talks of monarchal restoration. The new government once again asked recognition from the United States minister and other members of the diplomatic corps and invited the members of the Queen's cabinet to a conference. Any friend of the American business in the islands was a friend of the businessmen that grew to control the government as time passed. Initially the Queen announced that the granting of a new constitution had been postponed for a short time. Sugar prices in the islands dropped by forty percent, and property values plummeted as well . Of course most of the two thirds were not voters since suffrage had been severely limited after the Constitution of 1887 was enacted. The role that John Stevens played in the events of the revolution was so critical, that an examination of his actions without an examination of his thoughts prior to these events would not be a complete one.
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Acceptance Essays
