Machu Picchu
M A C H U P I C C H U E X A M I N E D High in the Peruvian Andes are ancient ruins located near the headwaters of the Amazon River. In recent years, these ruins have seen an increase in tourist visitations. So what has caused the increase of people to a remote area in the eastern Andes above the Rio Urubamba? It is Machu Picchu. Machu Picchu the city built by the Inca during the 1400's, was brought to the world's attention by Hiram Bingham. This site contains numerous interesting objects the skillful Inca constructed from stone. After taking into account what is at Machu Picchu, one can see what lures hordes of individuals to this lost city in the mountains. Machu Picchu was built after Pachacuti's conquest in the mid-1400's. Pachacuti's rise as Inca ruler became so after rallying the Inca forces. He then lead them to an unexpected victory over a invading rival group--the Chanca. The Inca were surrounded by similar proto-states that were continuously vying for control of neighboring regions. One warlike group to the northwest of Cuzco, the Chanca, exerted such a pressure on the Inca that the aged King Viracocha, deciding it was fruitless to resist their
If the inti-huatana in Machu Picchu was a solar observatory for the Incas, the chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega may have described the ceremony that once took place at the gnomon. He embellished the temples with magnificent buildings. No one really knows what exact ceremonial practices went on at the inti-huatana or at other shrines of the Inca. When the shadow fell exactly along the line from sunrise, and at midday the sun bathed all sides of the column and cast no shadow at all, they knew that that day was the equinox. "Hydrogeology and Paleohydrology of Ancient Machu Picchu. Others believe the town was fortified to control the trade with the jungle inhabitants. A partial wildflower list numbers lupines, slipperworts, daisies, cacti, lilies, fuchsias, begonias, geraniums, irises, loasas, gentians, buttercups and many varieties of orchids. (Indeed, Pachacuti's name may have meant "Reformer of the World" in the Inca tongue. With the rusticated, polygonal walls, I can assure you that although they may appear rougher than walls of (coursed) ashlars, they seem to me to have been far more difficult to make.
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Acceptance Essays
