The Four Types of Learning
The four types of learning are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social learning, and cognitive learning. In this paper I will give you an overview on each type of learning and examples of each.Classical Conditioning is the first part of conditioning discovered by Ivan Paslow in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a learned, neutral stimulus. It is the most primitive of learning. Classical Conditioning consist of conditional and unconditional stimulus and conditional and unconditional response. Response is a reaction to stimulus. Stimulus is anything that elicits a response. Unconditional Stimulus is a stimulus that automatically elicits a response. Conditional Stimulus is a stimulus that has previously been neutral, but is now a natural stimulus. Unconditional Response is an automatic response to a natural stimulus. Conditional Response is a response brought on by learning. Emotional Conditioning also is apart of classical conditioning. John Watson found out that you don't have to learn how to be afraid because it happens automatically. If you have a stimulus that is frightening, your response will be fear. Example: You hear someone say that they desperately want a hot dog.
Example: If you were a little kid and a spider bit you on the arm, naturally you would have a fear of spiders for the rest of your life. Skinner founded Operant Conditioning. The Cognitive Approach Theory states that learning is based on abstract mental processes and previous knowledge. Reinforcement is something that follows a response and makes you want to repeat that response. Operant Conditioning provides you with the learning from doing things yourself and seeing if you get the results you want. If you can discriminate in learning than, you will be able to learn more because you can decipher things better. In your brain you want to make sure that you never have to go through that pain again and even if you forget that the incident ever happened, you will still have that fear of spiders. Observational Learning is part of social learning where you learn from imitating your environment. Eating the hot dog is an unconditional stimulus and the salivation in an unconditional response because you want to eat the hot dog after someone mentioned it. Most learning is done through operant conditioning because it is learning done by experiences. Classical Conditioning provides you with the learning from a response to a stimulus. It is when behavior that spreads from one situation to similar one. Because the hot dog is only heard about and not an object at that time, it is a conditional response and the salvation is a conditioned response. AS child will definitely imitate his environment because he is trying to learn what is acceptable and what isn't.
Common topics in this essay:
Operant Conditioning,
Approach Theory,
John Watson,
Observational Learning,
Discrimination Learning,
Classical Conditioning,
Cognitive Learning,
,
Albert Bandura,
Social Learning,
operant conditioning,
classical conditioning,
social learning,
hot dog,
learning classical conditioning,
response response,
unconditional stimulus,
unconditional response,
reinforcement reinforcement,
learning classical,
natural stimulus,
conditioning provides learning,
negative reinforcement reinforcement,
eating hot dog,
hot dog unconditional,
|
Acceptance Essays
