Four types of learning
The four types of learning are classical conditioning, operant conditioning, social learning, and cognitive learning. In this paper I will give you an overview on each type of learning and examples of each.Classical Conditioning is the first part of conditioning discovered by Ivan Paslow in which associations are made between a natural stimulus and a learned, neutral stimulus. It is the most primitive of learning. Classical Conditioning consist of conditional and unconditional stimulus and conditional and unconditional response. Response is a reaction to stimulus. Stimulus is anything that elicits a response. Unconditional Stimulus is a stimulus that automatically elicits a response. Conditional Stimulus is a stimulus that has previously been neutral, but is now a natural stimulus. Unconditional Response is an automatic response to a natural stimulus. Conditional Response is a response brought on by learning. Emotional Conditioning also is apart of classical conditioning. John Watson found out that you don't have to learn how to be afraid because it happens automatically. If you have a stimulus that is frightening, your response will be fear. Example: You hear someone say that they desperately want a hot dog.
A positive reinforcement for kids in school is, if they get good grades, than they will get money and clothes for a job well done. Cognitive Learning helps you to remember things that are abstract or that can't be comprehended by the other three parts of learning. A negative response for kids in school is if they get bad grades, they will get all their privileges taken away. Social Learning helps you deal with the environment around you so you will be able to adapt. So if operant conditioning works than you will learn from the mistakes you made when you tried to do something and failed or if you did something for the first time and get a negative response. The word hot dog is a conditional stimulus and eating the hot dog is an unconditional stimulus. You come to this conclusion after using the cognitive process. Generalization is also apart of operant conditioning. Most learning is done through operant conditioning because it is learning done by experiences. Skinner founded Operant Conditioning. Negative reinforcement is a reinforcement that doesn't make you want to repeat a response because the response was negative. Eating the hot dog is an unconditional stimulus and the salivation in an unconditional response because you want to eat the hot dog after someone mentioned it. If you go to another place that you don't know anything about than, the only way you may be able to survive is adapting to their culture thus, using social learning. In operant conditioning, you must have reinforcement, primary, secondary, positive, and negative reinforcement.
Common topics in this essay:
Operant Conditioning,
Approach Theory,
John Watson,
Observational Learning,
Discrimination Learning,
Classical Conditioning,
Cognitive Learning,
,
Albert Bandura,
Social Learning,
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classical conditioning,
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hot dog,
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response response,
unconditional stimulus,
unconditional response,
reinforcement reinforcement,
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natural stimulus,
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negative reinforcement reinforcement,
eating hot dog,
hot dog unconditional,
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