Finland
There is evidence of Finland being inhabited as early as 10.000 years ago. Those inhabitant`s main occupation was hunting and fishing. They came to Finland by different routes - through Karelia and over the sea from the west and the south. There are many language groups: the Finnish, the Finnish Swedish (coastal area, the Åland islands), the Lapps (Lapland) and the Romany. There are two official languages in Finland - Finnish and Swedish. At present the population amounts to a little over 5 million. 95 % is Finnish speaking, 6 % is Swedish speaking and less than 1 % speak other languages. The religion has been influenced both by the East and the West. About 86,4 % of the population belong to the Lutheran church and 1 % are Greek Orthodox.Administratively Finland was a part of the Kingdom of Sweden until 1809, when Russia occupied the whole country in the Napoleonic Wars. Finland became an independent republic on Dec. 6, 1917, when Lenin recognized its independence. In 1918 a civil war broke out where the Reds, supported by the Russian Bolsheviks, fought against the Whites, whose allies were the Germans. The fierce civil war ended soon with the victory of the Whites and Finland became a Democ
Next to it is the new National Opera of Finland. The Finnish national air company is Finnair. In the field of telecommunications Nokia mobile phones are already quite well-known around the world. 1999): 1 DM = 3,0 FIM, 1 USD = 5,3 FIM, 1 SEK = 0,68 FIM, 1 GBP = 8,8, FIM. Driving with headlights is compulsory outside built-up areas and everywhere if it is dark. The colourful autumn season attracts many tourists. Helsinki Card Helsinki Card entitles you to free travel and entrance to several museums and tourist attractions. 15) or in private currency exchange points. History Gustav Wasa, the King of Sweden, founded Helsinki as a commercial seaport in 1550 at the mouth of River Vantaa. It is sold in the offices of Helsinki Traffic Board at the Railway Station and Hakaniemi Underground Station. Taxis are reliable and you can get one quite easily from a taxi stop or ordering by phone. The demilitarization means that no military troops may be brought to Åland and it may not be fortified. HOTELS There are about 800 hotels in Finland.
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Crimean War,
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