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1. According to the author, what has been a central question in criminology since 1928? A central question in criminology since 1928 according to the author, has been "the extent to which the defendant's race affects processing decisions in criminal cases." This means whether or not the penalties for specific crimes are more severe depending on the offender's race.2. Who were the study participants (that is, subjects)? In the study, the participants were 881 suspects charged with "forcible sex offences" in a large, mid-western city, between January 1970, and December 1975. Both the victims' and the defendants' demographic characteristics were provided by police, prosecution, and court records.4. How was "forcible sex offenses" defined? "Forcible sex offenses" were defined by the author as including rape, sodomy, armed sodomy, assault and battery with intent to rape, and assault and battery with intent to gratify. Nonforcible, statutory offenses and male victims and were not included in this sample.5. The researcher does not use the terms hypothesis or hypotheses in the excerpt. However, he makes predictions of what he will find. These predictions
In which paragraph are the predictions made? What are the authors hypotheses? In the third paragraph, the researcher proposes his hypotheses that the race of both the victim and the offender in part, determine the ordering of official reactions to sexual assault. The results also found that black men assaulting white women were no more likely than other suspects to be arrested or found guilty. The sex offenses were clearly defined for this study, making it clear-cut and very specific. Yes, this excerpt is a good illustration of how social theory and hypotheses are linked because this study carefully examines the relationship between processing decisions and race. The author assumes that blacks are considered the less powerful subgroup, and hypothesizes that the most serious sanctions result from the assault of white women by black men, followed by the assault of white women by white men, black women by black men, and finally, black women by white men. The author was very accurate in his prediction that black offenders would be subject to more serious charges. In your opinion, is the excerpt a good illustration of how social theory and hypotheses are linked? Explain. The author was very accurate in his prediction that black offenders would be subject to more serious charges. The results also found that black men assaulting white women were no more likely than other suspects to be arrested or found guilty.
Common topics in this essay:
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QUESTIONS DISCUSSION,
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