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In "Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern shore, historians T.H.Breen and Stephen Innes, concentrate on the lives of blacks who achieved freedom. This book describes how against formidable likelihood, they gained property, established plantations, acquired dependant laborers, and lived for several generations as free and independent members of Virginia society. They describe three kind of relationships: patron-client relations; family relations and relations of free blacks with white indentured servants, poor freemen and Indians.Patron-client relations were between free blacks and whites. with their master.The fundamental division in society at that time was not between blacks and whites but between servants and masters.P 59 "The planter expected a good return on his investment. For him, the servant was simply a form of property". The men, women and children hired as servants often had their passage to America paid by their future master. Many of these people looked forward to the promise of food, clothing, and shelter in exchange for their labor. Male servants may have looked to the end of their indenture when they would receive land and a monetary reward for their service. Most servants were impoveri
While each society normally preferred to choose its slaves from alien people, it did not limit its selection exclusively to the members of any one race. In some cases, ships' captains received large rewards from the sale of service contracts for poor migrants, called indentured servants, and every method from extravagant promises to actual kidnapping was used to take on as many passengers as their vessels could hold. In "Myne Owne Ground": Race and Freedom on Virginia's Eastern shore, historians T. Initially, many were regarded as indentured servants who could earn their freedom. He was stripped of identity, given a new name, and he was taught to imagine himself and his African heritage as inferior. Men and women with little active interest in a new life in America were often induced to make the move to the New World by the skillful persuasion of promoters. He supplied food, clothing, shelter, discipline, and he was in a position to control the slave's friends and mating. William Penn, for example, publicized the opportunities awaiting newcomers to the Pennsylvania colony. For him, the servant was simply a form of property". The white master insisted on total obedience and respect and created a situation of absolute dependence. Breen and Stephen Innes, concentrate on the lives of blacks who achieved freedom. Male servants may have looked to the end of their indenture when they would receive land and a monetary reward for their service. Sometimes slaves were treated cruelly; at other times with kindness. But perhaps the most striking contrast was that, while the European came voluntarily in search of greater individual opportunity, the African came in chains. Nevertheless, many of them were eventually able to secure land and set up homesteads, either in the colonies in which they had originally settled or in neighboring ones.
Common topics in this essay:
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Indians Patron-client,
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Stephen Innes,
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