battle of gettysburg
In 1861 and 1862, Confederate armies achieved many victories overtheir Northern counterparts. By the summer of 1863, General Robert E. Lee was in command of the Army of Northern Virginia. General Lee decided upon an invasion of the north, which would pull both armies from war torn northern Virginia, where most of the fighting had previously been. By invading the north and particularly, winning the victory in the north, it might cause disenchanted northerners to pressure the Lincoln administration to seek a settlement toward peace, thus ending the war. This decision . . .
These owners lived off the labor of sharecroppers and slaves, charging high dues for the use of their land. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, 75,000 strong, was traveling north to central Pennsylvania. ” (McPheron, 25) The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 through July 3, 1863, marked a turning point in the Civil War. ” (McPheron 43) The Northern politicians wanted tariffs, and a large army. With many large plantations owned by a few very wealthy rich white males. “Such an economy favored the growth of cities, though most Northerners still live in rural areas. “The Southern or Confederate Army was made up of a group of white males fighting for their independence from federal northern. ” (McPheron, 33) The cooler climate and rocky soil in the North were not suitable for establishing plantations or large farms. The Confederacy (the South) had an agricultural economy producing tobacco, sugar, and cotton, were found to thrive in the South. The Northern States, dedicated to a more modern way of life and to end slavery. The Southern plantation owners wanted the exact opposite. The Union (the North) economy was based on manufacturing, and even the minorities in the North were better off than those in the South most of the time. The causes of the Civil War and the Battle of Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two cultures.
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