battle of gettysburg
In 1861 and 1862, Confederate armies achieved many victories overtheir Northern counterparts. By the summer of 1863, General RobertE. Lee was in command of the Army of Northern Virginia. GeneralLee decided upon an invasion of the north, which would pull botharmies from war torn northern Virginia, where most of the fighting hadpreviously been. By invading the north and particularly, winning thevictory in the north, it might cause disenchanted northerners topressure the Lincoln administration to seek a settlement toward peace, thus ending the war. This decision
These owners lived off the labor of sharecroppers andslaves, charging high dues for the use of their land. Lee's Army ofNorthern Virginia, 75,000 strong, was traveling north to centralPennsylvania. " (McPheron, 25)The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 through July 3, 1863, marked a turning point in the Civil War. " (McPheron43) The Northern politicians wanted tariffs, and a large army. With many large plantations owned by a few very wealthy richwhite males. "Such an economy favored the growth ofcities, though most Northerners still live in rural areas. "The Southern orConfederate Army was made up of a group of white males fighting fortheir independence from federal northern. " (McPheron, 33)The cooler climate and rocky soil in the North were not suitable forestablishing plantations or large farms. The Confederacy (the South) had an agricultural economyproducing tobacco, sugar, and cotton, were found to thrive in theSouth. The Northern States,dedicated to a more modern way of life and to end slavery. TheSouthern plantation owners wanted the exact opposite. The Union (the North) economy was based on manufacturing, and even theminorities in the North were better off than those in the South most ofthe time. The causes of the Civil War and the Battle ofGettysburg, one must understand the differences between these twocultures.
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