argentina
Argentina, officially known as the Argentine Republic or Republica Argentina, is a country occupying the most southern portion of South America. For many foreigners, especially Europeans, Argentina has presented the traditional New World image of a land of romance and opportunity. It received its name, "roughly translated as 'land of silver' or 'silvery one,' from the Spanish explorers of the 16th century who were lured there by rumors that portrayed the presence of vast mineral wealth." (Encyclopedia Britannica 357) The "Sun of May," a sun with a human face, appears on the state flag (adopted in 1818) and on the coat of arms. It stands for Argentina's freedom from Spain. The colors, light blue and white, were worn by Argentineans who fought off British invaders in 1806 and 1807. Argentina's currency is known as the Austral. The official language of Argentina is Spanish, and more than 90 percent of the population is Roman Catholic. More than one - third of the country's 32 million people live in Buenos Aires, the nation's capital, which along with other urban areas accounts for almost 90 percent of the total population.It is the eighth largest country in the world, with an area of 1,073,399 square miles. (Encyclopedi
It also includes the stark tableland of the Patagonia, and an never - ending Atlantic coastline of 2,936 miles (www. " (Microsoft Encarta 98 Encyclopedia) In September 1995 the armed forces rebelled, and Peron fled the country. ------------------------------------------------------------------------**Bibliography**. However, the Argentine economy in the late 20th century, like that of many neighboring countries, has suffered from severe inflation. "Jorge Luis Borges (1899 - 1986) is probably Argentina's most favorite writer. It established Argentina as a federal republic with separate executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The southern most town in the world, Ushuaia, is situated in Argentina. He was nominated several times for the Nobel Peace Prize in literature, but never won it. Evita also brought "health and welfare benefits to the poor, causing her to be idolized by the working class. The Pampas are the flat, fertile plains in the east central region of the country, allowing for Argentina to become "one of the world's chief exporters of food and agricultural products" (Encyclopedia Britannica 359). It is bounded by Chile on the south and west, Bolivia and Paraguay on the north, and Brazil, Uruguay, and the Atlantic Ocean on the east.
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