Aeneid term paper
Virgil (70-19 BC), Roman poet, author of the masterpiece the Aeneid, and the most influential work of literature produced in ancient Rome. Virgil was born Publius Vergilius Maro in Andes, a village in northern Italy near Mantua. His father was a farmer. Virgil was thoroughly educated in Greek and Roman literature, rhetoric, and philosophy in the Italian cities of Cremona, Milan, Rome, and Naples. The patronage of Roman statesman Gaius Maecenas relieved him of financial cares and allowed him to devote himself wholly to literary pursuits and to study. He spent the greater part of his life at or near Naples and Nola, numbering among his intimate friends his patron Maecenas; Octavian, who became Emperor Augustus during Virgil's lifetime; and many prominent poets, among them Gaius Cornelius Gallus, Horace, and Lucius Varius Rufus. In 19 BC Virgil set out on a trip to Greece and Asia with the intention of revising his masterpiece, the Aeneid, already substantially completed, and then of devoting the remainder of his life to philosophical study. He met Augustus in Athens, Greece, and returned with him to Italy. Virgil w!as taken ill before leaving Athens and died shortly after his arrival at Brundisium (now Brindisi
Unlike the Greek aoidos, Virgil did not learn his art from oral storytellers. The tree then spoke to him; it was the spirit of Polydorus, son of Priam, who had been killed by his caretaker, the King of Thrace. The foundation that Aeneas lays in The Aeneid is for "the ramparts of high Rome". Anchises describes the what will become of the Trojan descendants: how Romulus will found Rome; how a Caesar will eventually come from the line of Iulus; how Rome will reach a golden age in which it rules the world. The Trojans see them coming, and secure themselves inside the fortress they have built--they do not want to risk an open battle while Aeneas is away. Meanwhile, Juno's anger against the Trojans still rages. Finally inside the enemy camp, the Latin leader kills Dardans like flies; eventually, though, he is outnumbered, and narrowly escapes by jumping into the Tiber and floating back out to his comrades. He sends Mercury down to Carthage to remind Aeneas that his destiny lays elsewhere, and that he must leave for Italy. Virgil kept the outlines of Homer's Aeneas but developed the character in surprisingly new and profound directions. , New York, New York, 1971"Spark notes", http://www. Aeneas considers th!is plan; and that night, the ghost of his father appears to him, advising him to listen to Nautes. Virgil began working on his long story with an advantage Homer lacked: he was literate. After landing and being welcomed by Acestes, Aeneas realizes that it is the one-year anniversary of his father's death.
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