Columbia
Among Latin American nations, Colombia has had a traditionally strong democratic role, and elected civilian governments have only rarely been replaced by military rule. There have been many changes in the constitution since it was created in 1886. At the present time, the president is elected for a period of four years. A president cannot succeed himself, but he can be elected at a later date. Every citizen over the age of eighteen is allowed to vote. A second-in-command, elected on a yearly basis by Congress, would assume power if anything happened to the president. The president, helped by a Cabinet that he appoints, has executive power, and legislative power rests with Congress. The Congress consists of the Senate, with 114 members elected for four years, and the House of Representatives, with 199 members elected for four years. At the present time, the Liberals have a majority in both houses. According to the Constitution, citizens of Colombia must have certain rights. These include freedom of education, the right to strike (except in state-run enterprises), and freedom of the press. A Supreme Court with twenty-four judges, district tribunals, and lower courts take care of all judicial matters. And a national
The intendencies and commissariats include the large areas of llanos and jungle in the east and the islands in the Caribbean. EDUCATION: All children six to twelve years old are required to attend school. When 1849 came around, slavery was officially abolished. The University of Santo Tomas was founded in 1580, and the Javeriana was founded be Jesuits in 1622. By 1863, the nation changes its name from New Granada to Colombia. For reasons of investment and geographical difficulty, only relatively little use is made of agricultural machinery. 5 million acres are used for growing crops. It is generally hot and humid all year round, with almost constant heavy rainfall. LANGUAGE:Castilian Spanish is the official language of the republic and Colombians have long claimed to have the purest form of Spanish in South America. Small change is better accepted rather than bigger bills. In the southern Pacific coast and around Villavicencio in the llanos it is usual to have on or two dry months in the year, while the rest is wet. English is used in Business but is not commonly understood outside the major cities. Sometimes words from these dialects become commonplace in Spanish, such as canoe, tobacco, and hammock, which are Arawakan in origin.
Common topics in this essay:
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Catholic People,
TRANSPORTATION Colombia,
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ACTIVITY Colombia,
Colombia Spain,
Supreme Court,
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major cities,
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