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Nationalism is the devotion of people to the interests of its nation or the love of one's country to stay independent. Nationalism played a major role in the downfall of Napoleon in that he wanted an empire and his opponent's wanted independence.As Napoleon was conquering lands and creating a vast empire his troops stressed in the far lands that they conquered life, liberty and equality. Although Napoleon did not realize, it triggered nationalistic feelings among the conquered nations. Spain, who was an ally of France, disobeyed Napoleon's decree. Then in 1808 Napoleon overthrew the Spanish royal family and made his brother Joseph king of Spain. However, everything that Napoleon did such as put in a foreign ruler, take away noble privileges offended Spanish pride and created nationalistic feelings. The people of Spain revolted in 1808. The French troops stopped the riots, but the nationalistic spirit was not lost. For
Napoleon raised a new army but could not replace the equipment lost in Russia. A reformer said that if social abuses were eliminated the Prussians could fight with national honor. In Germany, anti-French feelings broke out. In 1807, writers attacked French occupation of Germany. They restore Bourbon monarchy to throne in the person of Louis. Napoleon abandoned his army and went back to France. The coalition made peace with France. To drive the French out of Prussia there would have to be a spirit of cooperation and loyalty. On the way back Russian Cossacks slaughtered the soldiers who fell behind. Nationalism was an enemy to Napoleon because it led to the decline of his empire. In October 1813 allied forces from Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Sweden defeated Napoleon at Leipzig. When Napoleon reached Moscow, the Russians burned the city.
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