Sigmund Freud was a complex man that was a genius in his field. Freud's studies, theories, and techniques have had more impact on the world of psychology than any other single person in history and is widely recognized as one of its founding fathers. His explorations into the use of hypnosis, studies of hysteria and the catharsis system, and dream interpretations were groundbreaking work in the world of psychoanalysis. His techniques of diagnosis are still in use today. Freud introduced many new and controversial theories into the world of psychology, such as the phases of the Id, Ego, and Superego and the impact of developmental psychology.
             Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856, in Moravia, which is known today as the city of Pribor in the Czech Republic. Freud's father was a small wool merchant and often relocated in the search of work. In 1858 the Freud family picked up and moved to Leipzig, which turned out to be a brief visit rather than a permanent move. He spent less than a year in Leipzig before moving again and settling in Vienna in 1860. Freud excelled in school and graduated at the head of his class from the "Gymnasium" at the age of 17. He went on to the University of Vienna's Medical School in 1873. Freud spent eight years at the University of Vienna and became deeply involved in research under Claus and Bruecke. He finally graduated as a M.D. in 1881.
             In 1885 Freud received a Stipendium (a traveling grant) and would go on to study hypnosis in Paris with Charcot. He spent a year working with Charcot until he decided to return to Vienna. Upon his return in 1886 he married Martha Bernays who had been waiting for his return for four years. Freud, becoming inspired from his work with hypnotism, sought new ways to treat people suffering from hysteria. When hypnosis began, the treatment circulated around the theory "that every symptom was explained on the basis of some organic lesion, and if nothing physical was discov...