New England Towns and Southern Plantations
New England towns and southern plantations share various similarities and have countless differences. A typical town in the north had a large open area of land that colonists referred to as the "common". The common could be used by everyone. Facing the common was a church and nearby the church were the minister's house and a schoolhouse. The remaining land around the common was divided into house lots. Every family had a strip of farmland outside the town that they could use to grow crops of their own. The climate of the New England colonies was colder than that of the south since they were farther north. This cold climate served as a positive factor in New England towns because it prevented the spread of life- threatening diseases. It also worked as a negative factor in how its severe winters killed many colonists. The geography of New En
Towns of colonial New England and plantations in the colonial south, have shared an assortment of similarities and numerous differences. The economy of the towns relied on fishing, lumber, rum, and triangular trade. Because of this, the southern colonies became a region of plantations strung out along rivers and coastlines. The staple crop of North Carolina and Virginia was tobacco and in the coastal regions of South Carolina and Georgia, it was rice. The Puritans did not believe in religious freedom and did not tolerate other religions. Natural resources in the towns consisted of fish, whales, trees and furs. A typical plantation in the south consisted of a main house where the owner of the plantation lived. In order to produce the amount of staple crops needed, planters needed huge amounts of land and labor. gland was mostly hills with rocky soil. Towns were tightly clustered together giving early English settlers a sense of security since the wilderness was inhabited by people with different customs. Smaller houses used as offices or living quarters for slaves were assembled around the fields where the crops were grown. This warmer climate became a positive factor for the colonists in the south because they didn't worry as much about surviving cold winters. Most towns in the north were located along the coast for quick access to the Atlantic Ocean. This helped both towns and plantations when it came to trading.
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