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The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 through July 3, 1863, marked a turning point in the Civil War. This is the most famous and important Civil War Battle that occurred, around the small market town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Most importantly Gettysburg was the clash between the two major American Cultures of there time: the North and the South. The causes of the Civil War and the Battle of Gettysburg, one must understand the differences between these two cultures. The Confederacy (the South) had an agricultural economy producing tobacco, sugar, and cotton, were found to thrive in the South. With many large plantations owned by a few very wealthy rich white males. These owners lived off the labor of sharecroppers and slaves, charging high dues for the use of their land. “The Southern or Confederate Army was made up of a group of white males fighting for their independence from federal northern.” (McPheron, 33) The cooler climate and rocky soil in the North were not suitable for establishing plantations or large farms. The Northern States, dedicated to a more modern way of life and to end slavery. The Union (the North) economy was based on manufacturing, and even the . . .
On the following day, July 2, 1863, a series of uncoordinated and fragmented Confederate attacks on the Union defensive position south of the town. He held no council of war, nor time, even informally. While simultaneous attacks were supposed to have occurred on Culp’s Hill and Cemetery Ridge, the attacks took place six hours apart and were unsuccessful. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia which had crossed the Potomac River and marched into Pennsylvania. Instead he himself rode out to consult with each corps commanders and his chief subordinates, and he saw other officers individually or in groups at his headquarters. Lee, believing his Army was invincible and undefeatable, decided to attack what he thought to be the weakest position of the Union line the next day. “All during the morning of Thursday, July 2, as both Lee and Meade planned their operations and deployed their troops, advance detachments of both armies kept up a lively fire. The Southerners enjoyed a prosperous agricultural based on slave labor and wished to keep their old way of life. On Tuesday morning, June 30, 1863, an infantry brigade of Confederate soldiers searching for shoes headed toward Gettysburg. The South was fighting against the government that they thought was treating them unfairly. “General George Meade, formed his forces in a widely recognizable horse shoe formation, anchored at Big and Little Round Top on the West Culp’s Hill on the East, and got positioned in behind a stonewall along Cemetery Ridge. Thus, after the first day of battle the five mile Confederate line traveled from Seminary Ridge on the west side of the town of Gettysburg, through the town and eastward toward the area called Culp’s Hill. ” (Coddington, 385) General George Meade, Commander of the Union Army of the Potomac arrived, along with the majority of the army. “The Confederate commander spotted a long column of Federal cavalry heading toward the town. Hill, he would go back the following morning for shoes that were desperately needed.
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