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The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 through July 3, 1863, marked a turning point in the Civil War. This is the most famous andimportant Civil War Battle that occurred, around the small market townof Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Most importantly Gettysburg was theclash between the two major American Cultures of there time: theNorth and the South. The causes of the Civil War and the Battle ofGettysburg, one must understand the differences between these twocultures. The Confederacy (the South) had an agricultural economyproducing tobacco, sugar, and cotton, were found to thrive in theSouth. With many large plantations owned by a few very wealthy richwhite males. These owners lived off the labor of sharecroppers andslaves, charging high dues for the use of their land. "The Southern orConfederate Army was made up of a group of white males fighting fortheir independence from federal northern." (McPheron, 33)The cooler climate and rocky soil in the North were not suitable forestablishing plantations or large farms. The Northern States,dedicated to a more modern way of life and to end slavery. The Union (the North) economy was based on manufacturing, and even the
On the following day, July 2, 1863, a series of uncoordinated andfragmented Confederate attacks on the Union defensive position southof the town. Heheld no council of war, nor time, even informally. While simultaneous attacks were supposed to haveoccurred on Culp's Hill and Cemetery Ridge, the attacks took placesix hours apart and were unsuccessful. Lee's Confederate Army of NorthernVirginia which had crossed the Potomac River and marched intoPennsylvania. Instead he himselfrode out to consult with each corps commanders and his chiefsubordinates, and he saw other officers individually or in groups at hisheadquarters. Lee, believing his Army was invincible andundefeatable, decided to attack what he thought to be the weakestposition of the Union line the next day. "All during the morning of Thursday, July 2, as bothLee and Meade planned their operations and deployed their troops, advance detachments of both armies kept up a lively fire. TheSoutherners enjoyed a prosperous agricultural based on slave labor andwished to keep their old way of life. On Tuesday morning, June 30, 1863, an infantry brigade ofConfederate soldiers searching for shoes headed toward Gettysburg. The South was fighting against the government that they thought wastreating them unfairly. "GeneralGeorge Meade, formed his forces in a widely recognizable horse shoeformation, anchored at Big and Little Round Top on the West Culp'sHill on the East, and got positioned in behind a stonewall alongCemetery Ridge. Thus,after the first day of battle the five mile Confederate line traveled fromSeminary Ridge on the west side of the town of Gettysburg, throughthe town and eastward toward the area called Culp's Hill. " (Coddington, 385) General George Meade, Commander of the Union Army of thePotomac arrived, along with the majority of the army. "The Confederate commander spotted a long column of Federalcavalry heading toward the town. Hill, he would go back the following morning for shoesthat were desperately needed.
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Acceptance Essays
