hobbes
In the time of Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679), absolutism was the type of government that was practiced and was believed to be the right thing. Absolutism is a system in which one man has absolute power over the people. This absolute power was believed to come from God. The ruler or Monarch, was supposedly carrying out the will of God. Hobbes, who is a Brittish philosopher and political theorist, may have been ahead of his time. He believed in absloutism but his idea of absloutism was different from what was commonly believed. Hobbes was a believer in the new scientific thought and that mathematical knowledge was the way to the truth. Though Hobbes supported absolutism, he did not believe that the ruler's power derived from God. Hobbes believed in the Common Wealth system.131 This is a system, like absolutism, in which there is one absolute ruler. In Hobbes' system this ruler does not get his power from God, but he gets it more from the people.
In my opinion, Hobbes was on the right track to advancing human civilization. In his time all men were put into catagories in which you could not better yourself. Because of this all people in his system should give up their right on there own will to govern themselves and give it to the one ruler so he has all the power of the country. I think that Hobbes may have been ahead of his time. For his day, his ideas were very good because it got away from the idea that the Monarch got his rule from God. If all men are at war with all men there will never be industry or any type of flourishing society. The Monarch is the highest out of everyone because his rule is derived from God. This one man would then have all the power of every man. This is because people are not driven by reason, but by passion, according to Hobbes. Hobbes had a pessimistic view on humans and their behaviors. This forms a system in which the ruler and the people are one and the same, and the ruler rules to better the people. This is due to the fact that all men are more equal than uneqal. He said that it is not human nature to cooperate, but to compete. It is benificial, according to Hobbes, for all men to give there right to goverenment to one man or one assembly of men.
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