Beowulf was written during the 18th century, although no one
knows when it was composed or by whom. This poem gives us a view
of a society changing from Paganism to Christianity. Christianity and
Paganism are known to have coexisted during the period that Beowulf
was set to take place. Christian influences were known in early folklore,
and heroic legends of dramatic tribes. The Christian elements are
almost without exception so deeply ingrained in the fabric of the poem
that they cannot be explained away as the work of a reviser or later
writer.
The pagan elements in the poem are shown in the superhuman
abilities of the charactors. Beowulf is depicted as a superhero. When
fighting with Grendel, Beowulf chooses not to use any weapons, he
relies only on his super strength. During this fight, Beowulf's strength
overpowers Grendel and he is able to rip one of the monster's arms out
of its socket. Superhuman feats also show up in the fight with Grendel's
mother. When Beowulf enters the water he swims downward for an
entire day before he sees the bottom. He does this without the use of
oxygen. During the fight with Grendel's mother he grabs an enormous
sword made by giants, almost too heavy to hold and slashes through the
monster's body. This superhero strength continues into the battle with
the dragon. By this time, Beowulf is an old man. He stands up to the
dragon and wounds him. Although Beowulf is fatally wounded himself,
he still manages to deliver the final blow that kills the dragon.
Grendel is also seen as a superhuman monster. Grendel has
no knowledge of weapons so he too depends on his extraordinary
strength to destroy his enemies. "The monster's thoughts were as quick
as his greed or claws: He slipped through the door and there in the
silence snatched up thirty men, smashed them unknowingly and ran out
with their bodies"(pg. 27, ln 119) The dragon is also seen as a super
powerful adversary. ...