memory
Memory is defined as the faculty by which sense impressions and information are retained in the mind and subsequently recalled. A person's capacity to remember and the total store of mentally retained impressions and knowledge also formulate memory. (Webster, 1992) "We all possess inside our heads a system for declassifying, storing and retrieving information that exceeds the best computer capacity, flexibility, and speed. Yet the same system is so limited and unreliable that it cannot consistently remember a nine-digit phone number long enough to dial it" (Baddeley, 1993). The examination of human behavior reveals that current activities are inescapably linked by memories. General "competent" (1993) behavior requires that certain past events have effect on the influences in the present. For example, touching a hot stove would cause a burn and therefore memory would convey a message to not repeat again. All of this is effected by the development of short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). Memories can be positive, like memories of girlfriends and special events, or they can be negative, such as suppressed memories. Sexual abuse of children and Memory adolescents is known to cause severe psychological an
Memory and Brain, New York: Oxford University Press, 1987. An important role in the transferring of information into long-term memory is rehearsal. The length of the sequence is steadily increased until a point is reached at which the subject always fails. (1993) "Short-term memory recall is slightly better for random numbers than for random letters, which sometimes have similar sounds. " (Squire, 1987) It's main characteristic is the holding and understanding of limited amounts of information. " (Myers, 1995) The next part in the memory process involves the encoding and merging of information from short-term into long-term memory. (Squire, 1987) Luckily, a telephone number only consists of seven digits or else no one would be able to remember them. So how does trauma affect memory? People use their natural ability to avoid concern of a traumatic experience while the trauma is happening. Still, the basic principals hold true: At any given moment, we can process only a very limited amount of information. Most people can remember six or seven digits while others only four or five and some up to nine or ten. Semantic memory concerns knowledge about the world. Knowledge of the capitals of all the states would be stored in semantic memory. They cannot get the pictures of the trauma out of their head.
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