How Hitler rose to power
At the end of the war Germany underwent a rapid political restructuring. Following this transition from authoritarian monarchy to democratic republic, Weimar Germany immediately began to display weaknesses that it would ultimately never fix. Germany had to create a government that the Allies would be prepared to negotiate with, so Hindenburg ordered a government which had the support of the Reichstag. When Kaiser William II fled the country, Germany could still have remained a monarchy, as William's son was eligible for the throne. The Weimar Republic was not based on strong public convictions, which must, in part, explain its weakness. There were many flaws in thew Weimar Republic. Weimar had great problems gaining acceptance throughout Germany, too. The terribly harsh conditions of the Treaty of Versailles angered Germans, especially the military everywhere and many directed their resentment at the Weimar government who signed the Treaty. Defeat in a large-scale war always s!ignals the beginning of a difficult period for a nation. Following World War I, Germany was virtually crushed by the harsh demands of the Treaty of Versailles. The German economy was weighed down heavily by the enormous reparatio
Hindenburg, who disliked Hitler, refused this and instead only offered Hitler the position of vice chancellor. He somehow managed to persuade Hindenburg to dismiss Schleicher and appoint Hitler as the new German chancellor on 30 January, 1933. Elections were set for March 1933 and the Nazisused the police, SA and propaganda to win 288 Reichstag seats. It is true that the Reichsbank printed more and more money to the point where over 44 trillion marks was in circulation. Trade unions were abolished, the SA and SSwere given a free hand to deal with opponents and, most importantly, all parties otherthan the Nazis were banned. Papen, motivated by a desire for revenge on Schleicher and a will to regain power, entered into negotiat!ions with Hitler, in a plan to bring a Nazi-coalition government to power. Hitler was able also to appeal tothe working class. The French employed their own men to work the area, whilst the German government committed to paying the wages of the striking workers. One such event was the additional humiliation of the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr in 1923. Through this Actthe Nazis were able to take over the state. Although Hitler was sentenced to five years imprisonment, he only served one. Once Hitler had become chancellor, the Enabling Act was the critical step towardsGermany becoming a dictatorship. There was a physical confrontation with the police there, which claimed eight lives. Charged with treason, Hitler and some of his supporters were sent to jail. The office of president was abolished and combined with the chancellorship.
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