The History of Airplanes
Man's desire to rule the skies has been the driving force behind one of his greatest adventures. In prehistoric times birds and dragonlike flying reptiles sailed through the air. When man appeared on Earth, he watched and envied the birds flying in the sky.Early man also wondered about the smoke climbing from his campfires and about the "falling stars" streaking through the sky. These mysteries of nature--the bird, the smoke, and the meteor--symbolize the three principal types of vehicles that today fly in the aerospace within and above the Earth's atmosphere . Heavier-than-air craft and lighter-than-air craft fly in the atmosphere, while spacecraft hurtle through space. (hurley pg.23-24) Not satisfied with the limitations of the balloon in controlling flight direction, Sir George Cayley of England turned to the study of heavier-than-air craft. He advanced the basic principle of the airplane and is called the "father of British aeronautics." Beginning in 1810 he built model gliders. In 1843 he proposed the "aerial carriage," which combined the principle of the airplane and the helicopter; but he lacked the technical skill to build such a machine.
Among the American fighters were the North American P-51 Mustang, Lockheed P-38 Lightning, Grumman F6F Hellcat, and Chance-Vought F4U Corsair. Air Force In the 1970s both the Soviet Union and the United States developed high-performance, complex airplanes for manned flight. Other planes of the RAF were the fighters Hawker Tempest and Westland Whirlwind, the bombers Avro Lancaster, Short Stirling, Halifax, and Bristol Blenheim MK-1, and the fighter-bomber De Havilland Mosquito. Famous Japanese fighters were the Mitsubishi A6M Zero, or "Zeke," and the Nakajima Ki 43 "Oscar. The Soviet MiG-25 Foxbat attack and fighter plane could fly up to Mach 3 in short bursts and was capable of firing the air-to-air Acrid missile. In 1947 the rocket plane Bell X-1 became the first aircraft to fly faster than the speed of sound. The Boeing B-29 Superfortresses dropped atomic bombs on Japan. Precision-guided missiles, night vision devices, an infrared navigation and target designation system, and target sensors helped make around-the-clock bombing possible. 234-254) The F-15 Fighter-bomber is flown by the U. When the Luftwaffe, Germany's air force, attacked Great Britain, the Hawker Hurricanes and Supermarine Spitfires of the Royal Air Force fought it to a standstill. II demonstrated the vital importance of air power in modern total war. Hitler's Junkers Ju 87 Stuka dive-bombers spearheaded his blitzkrieg of France. The North American B-25 Mitchell attacked Japanese ships.
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Acceptance Essays
