China
During its brief time under British rule, Hong Kong has witnessed war, the rise and fall of empires, and has played a role in intrigues, big deals and diplomacy of global proportions. After 156 years of British rule, Hong Kong is again ruled by China. The change took place at midnight on June 30, 1997. Hong Kong is made up of a peninsula on the mainland of China and more than 230 islands. The main island is called Hong Kong Island and lies south of the peninsula. Hong Kong Island became a British colony when it was ceded from China in 1842 under the Treaty of Nanking. The British used the ports on Hong Kong to export tea, silk, and porcelain to England. The Chinese Emperor did not like the British. He called them guailo, which means foreign devil, and attempted to keep the British separate from the Chinese. During this period, China accepted only silver bullion as payment for goods. At the start of the 19th century, the British . . .
The Basic Law, whom China agreed to keep in place for 50 years, should protect the freedoms of those living in Hong Kong. First, it will erase what the Chinese have viewed as a period of disgrace. They can also own property and choose the type of work they do. In January 1841, the British navy claimed Hong Kong Island. The communists do not allow the right to free speech. China outlawed the drug, but many people were already addicted, which caused the economy of China to suffer. Communist governments normally do not allow such freedoms. They believe that as China's economy grows, new conditions will be created that will lead to more freedom for all of China's people. Hong Kong will retain a high degree of autonomy except for defense and foreign affairs. Chinese on the mainland currently experience life much differently than the people of Hong Kong. Many business people in Hong Kong think that China itself will follow Hong Kong's lead and change. Many people are wondering how the differences between these two forms of government will affect the people and economy of Hong Kong. Most of the laws of Hong Kong remain largely unchanged. The British, however, have ruled Hong Kong as a democracy. Second, they felt it would greatly benefit China's economy.
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