Sparta vs. Athens
ATHENS vs. SPARTA Athens and Sparta were the two major city-states during the ancient Greece time period. These two city-states were very different from each other in many ways. One reason for this was because the city-states were separated from each other by low rugged mountains. This made travel and communication difficult. The main difference between the two city-states was in their government. The Athenian government had a democracy, while the Spartan government had a military aristocracy. The two governments differed in many ways. These differences can be put into three main categories: ideas, values, and institution. Each of these will be explained thoroughly in this essay. The first category that will be compared and contrasted comprses as institution. In Sparta, military was very important in their lives. Sparta took boys from their homes at the age of seven and put them in military barracks. They stayed there and were involved in military activities until they were 60!
Because of this military training, Sparta usually had the best athletes at the Olympic games. Athenian democracy also included a system called ostracism. Athenians, being highly! educated, are responsible for a variety of innovations. Athen's government, in contrast to the Spartan government, was a democracy. Under this system, an undesirable politician could get exiled for ten years if hi!s name appeared on 6,000 pieces of baked clay called ostraca during a meeting or session. Therefore, weapons and fighting techniques were important. The second category includes values. hey were allowed to retire from the military. Each of these groups helped make democracy effective and successful. They believed in being defensive and ready to fight under any circumstance. Athens believed in the saying "the pen is mightier than the sword" which was the opposite of Sparta's belief. An Assembly passed laws and made decisions concerning war and peace. Sparta believed that having an aristocracy would be the best way of ruling their people.
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